GENERAL TIPS FOR ALL HERBS:
- Soil: Use well-draining, nutrient-rich soil.
- Watering: Keep soil moist, but not soggy.
- Sunlight: Most herbs need 4–6 hours of sunlight daily.
- Spacing: Don’t overcrowd. Good airflow helps prevent disease
Basil
Planting:
- Sow directly in soil 1/2 inch deep, 2 inches apart.
- Best in cool weather—plant early spring or fall.
- Thin to 4–6 inches apart.
Care:
- Needs full sun to partial shade.
- Keep soil moist—consistent watering is key.
- Harvest outer leaves when they’re big enough.
- Bolts in hot weather—grow in cooler seasons.
Mint
Planting:
- Best grown from cuttings or transplants; seeds are slow.
- Plant 1/4 inch deep, or transplant into a pot or garden bed.
- Tip: Grow in containers—mint spreads aggressively.
Care:
- Prefers partial sun to full sun.
- Keep soil consistently moist.
- Trim often to prevent legginess.
- Divide every year to control spread.
Parsley
Planting:
- Soak seeds overnight before planting for faster germination.
- Sow 1/4 inch deep in rows 6–8 inches apart.
- Germinates in 2–4 weeks.
Care:
- Likes full sun to partial shade.
- Water consistently—don’t let it dry out.
- Harvest outer leaves first; let inner ones grow.
- Biennial: will return the next year if not harvested fully.
Rosemary
Planting:
- Sow indoors 8–10 weeks before frost or use cuttings.
- Seeds germinate slowly—consider starting with a plant.
- Transplant 2–3 feet apart.
Care:
- Needs full sun and well-draining soil.
- Don’t overwater—allow soil to dry out between waterings.
- Prune to keep shape and promote bushy growth.
- Bring indoors in cold climates for winter.
Coriander (Cilantro)
Planting:
- Sow directly into the ground or container—doesn’t transplant well.
- Plant 1/2 inch deep, 6 inches apart.
- Succession plant every 2–3 weeks for a continuous harvest.
Care:
- Prefers full sun but tolerates light shade in hot weather.
- Water regularly, especially in dry conditions.
- Harvest leaves early; will bolt (flower) quickly in heat.
- Use seeds (coriander) or leaves (cilantro).
Spinach
Planting:
- Sow directly in soil 1/2 inch deep, 2 inches apart.
- Best in cool weather—plant early spring or fall.
- Thin to 4–6 inches apart.
Care:
- Needs full sun to partial shade.
- Keep soil moist—consistent watering is key.
- Harvest outer leaves when they’re big enough.
- Bolts in hot weather—grow in cooler seasons.
BONUS TIPS:
- Use mulch to retain moisture and reduce weeds.
- Fertilize every 4–6 weeks with a balanced organic fertilizer.
- Watch for pests like aphids, snails, and mildew—treat naturally when possible.
- Rotate crops yearly if planting in garden beds to avoid soil-borne diseases.